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Saltstack rpm, Cloudhub dependent packages(TI[C]K Stack), 기타 rpm

  • RPM 파일이 들어 있는 USB 또는 CD를 준비합니다.

  • RPM 파일을 구성할 서버의 임의 디렉토리에 복사합니다.

    • 아래 예제에서는 /root/repos/ 에 복사한 경우로 설명합니다.

Yum Local Repository

설치 및 구성

  1. createrepo rpm 설치를 위해 먼저 아래와 같은 순서로 dependencies RPM을 설치합니다.

    $ rpm -ivh /root/repos/deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm  
    $ rpm -ivh /root/repos/python-deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm   
    $ rpm -ivh /root/repos/libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7.5.x86_64.rpm   
    $ rpm -ivh /root/repos/createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7.noarch.rpm
    경고: createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
    준비 중...                         ################################# [100%]
    Updating / installing...
       1:createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7          ################################# [100%]
  2. cloudhub.repo 파일을 신규 작성합니다.

    1. 기존 repository와 별개로 cloudhubrepo 이름으로 cloudhub용으로 local repository를 생성합니다.

    2. 앞으로 yum install, yum update 할 때 cloudhub repository를 지정하여 실행합니다.

    3. baseurl path는 RPM 파일을 복사한 경로와 같아야 합니다.(e.g. /root/repos/)

      # baseurl은 rpm이 있는 local 디렉토리 경로
      #
      $ cd /etc/yum.repos.d
      $ vi cloudhub.repo
      [cloudhubrepo]
      name=cloudhubrepo
      baseurl=file:///root/repos
      enabled=1
      gpgcheck=0
  3. cloudhub.repo에 지정한 baseurl에 있는 RPM 파일을 yum repository에 등록합니다.

    # yum repository에 RPM 디렉토리 등록
    #
    $ createrepo /root/repos/
    Spawning worker 0 with 31 pkgs
    Workers Finished
    Saving Primary metadata
    Saving file lists metadata
    Saving other metadata
    Generating sqlite DBs
    Sqlite DBs complete

신규 또는 업데이트된 rpm 패키지 추가시 주의사항

yum에 추후 새로운 패키지(rpm)를 추가할 경우, yum clean all 를 실행하여 repository를 초기화 해줘야 합니다. yum은 추가된 RPM 파일을 자동으로 인식하지 못합니다. 초기화를 안하면 추가된 패키지를 인식하지 못합니다.

#등록된 repository 목록과 RPM 등록 수

  • $ yum repolist all
    repo id repo name status
    cloudhubrepo cloudhubrepo enabled: 31
    repolist: 31

  • $ yum clean all
    Cleaning repos: cloudhubrepo
    Other repos take up 60 M of disk space (use --verbose for details)

# 새로운 패키지를 /root/repos/에 복사

  • $ createrepo /root/repos/

  • $ yum repolist all
    repo id repo name status
    cloudhubrepo cloudhubrepo enabled: 119
    repolist: 119

yum update

  • Local Repository를 구성하고 yum update --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=cloudhubrepo를 실행하여 Linux 서버에 기 설치된 package를 업데이트 합니다.

Install dependent package

# dependent package 설치
$ yum install -y --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=cloudhubrepo net-tools screen ntp rdate vim openssl-devel gcc wget telnet python36u python36u-devel python36u-libs python36u-pip

Install package

외부 인터넷을 사용할 수 없으므로 docker container 방식이 아닌 패키지 설치로 진행합니다.

Influxdb

  1. install

    $ yum install -y --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=cloudhubrepo influxdb
    Examining influxdb-1.8.0.x86_64.rpm: influxdb-1.8.0-1.x86_64
    Marking influxdb-1.8.0.x86_64.rpm to be installed
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package influxdb.x86_64 0:1.8.0-1 will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    
    Dependencies Resolved
    
    ============================================================================================================================================================
     Package                           Arch                            Version                            Repository                                       Size
    ============================================================================================================================================================
    Installing:
     influxdb                          x86_64                          1.8.0-1                            /influxdb-1.8.0.x86_64                          164 M
    
    Transaction Summary
    ============================================================================================================================================================
    Install  1 Package
    
    Total size: 164 M
    Installed size: 164 M
    Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
    Downloading packages:
    Running transaction check
    Running transaction test
    Transaction test succeeded
    Running transaction
      Installing : influxdb-1.8.0-1.x86_64                                                                                                                  1/1
    Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/influxd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/influxdb.service.
    Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/influxdb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/influxdb.service.
      Verifying  : influxdb-1.8.0-1.x86_64                                                                                                                  1/1
    
    Installed:
      influxdb.x86_64 0:1.8.0-1
    
    Complete!
  2. config 수정 : docker에서 사용한 influxdb conf와 동일하게 사용합니다.

    $ vi /etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
    reporting-disabled = false
    bind-address = ":8088"
    
    [meta]
      dir = "/var/lib/influxdb/meta"
      retention-autocreate = true
      logging-enabled = true
    
    [data]
      dir = "/var/lib/influxdb/data"
      wal-dir = "/var/lib/influxdb/wal"
      query-log-enabled = true
      cache-max-memory-size = 1073741824
      cache-snapshot-memory-size = 26214400
      cache-snapshot-write-cold-duration = "10m0s"
      compact-full-write-cold-duration = "4h0m0s"
      max-series-per-database = 1000000
      max-values-per-tag = 100000
      index-version = "tsi1"
      trace-logging-enabled = false
    
    [coordinator]
      write-timeout = "10s"
      max-concurrent-queries = 0
      query-timeout = "0s"
      log-queries-after = "0s"
      max-select-point = 0
      max-select-series = 0
      max-select-buckets = 0
    
    [retention]
      enabled = true
      check-interval = "30m0s"
    
    [shard-precreation]
      enabled = true
      check-interval = "10m0s"
      advance-period = "30m0s"
    
    [monitor]
      store-enabled = true
      store-database = "_internal"
      store-interval = "10s"
    
    [subscriber]
      enabled = true
      http-timeout = "30s"
      insecure-skip-verify = false
      ca-certs = ""
      write-concurrency = 40
      write-buffer-size = 1000
    
    [http]
      enabled = true
      flux-enabled = true
      bind-address = ":8086"
      auth-enabled = false
      log-enabled = true
      write-tracing = false
      pprof-enabled = true
      https-enabled = false
      https-certificate = "/etc/ssl/influxdb.pem"
      https-private-key = ""
      max-row-limit = 0
      max-connection-limit = 0
      shared-secret = ""
      realm = "InfluxDB"
      unix-socket-enabled = false
      bind-socket = "/var/run/influxdb.sock"
    
    [[graphite]]
      enabled = false
      bind-address = ":2003"
      database = "graphite"
      retention-policy = ""
      protocol = "tcp"
      batch-size = 5000
      batch-pending = 10
      batch-timeout = "1s"
      consistency-level = "one"
      separator = "."
      udp-read-buffer = 0
    
    [[collectd]]
      enabled = false
      bind-address = ":25826"
      database = "collectd"
      retention-policy = ""
      batch-size = 5000
      batch-pending = 10
      batch-timeout = "10s"
      read-buffer = 0
      typesdb = "/usr/share/collectd/types.db"
      security-level = "none"
      auth-file = "/etc/collectd/auth_file"
    
    [[opentsdb]]
      enabled = false
      bind-address = ":4242"
      database = "opentsdb"
      retention-policy = ""
      consistency-level = "one"
      tls-enabled = false
      certificate = "/etc/ssl/influxdb.pem"
      batch-size = 1000
      batch-pending = 5
      batch-timeout = "1s"
      log-point-errors = true
    
    [[udp]]
      enabled = true
      bind-address = ":8089"
      database = "udp"
      retention-policy = ""
      batch-size = 5000
      batch-pending = 10
      read-buffer = 0
      batch-timeout = "1s"
      precision = ""
    
    [continuous_queries]
      log-enabled = true
      enabled = true
      run-interval = "1s"
  3. service start

    $ systemctl enable influxdb
    $ systemctl daemon-reload
    $ systemctl start influxdb

kapacitor

  1. install

    $ yum install -y --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=cloudhubrepo kapacitor
    Examining kapacitor-1.5.4-1.x86_64.rpm: kapacitor-1.5.4-1.x86_64
    Marking kapacitor-1.5.4-1.x86_64.rpm to be installed
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package kapacitor.x86_64 0:1.5.4-1 will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    
    Dependencies Resolved
    
    ============================================================================================================================================================
     Package                           Arch                           Version                           Repository                                         Size
    ============================================================================================================================================================
    Installing:
     kapacitor                         x86_64                         1.5.4-1                           /kapacitor-1.5.4-1.x86_64                          90 M
    
    Transaction Summary
    ============================================================================================================================================================
    Install  1 Package
    
    Total size: 90 M
    Installed size: 90 M
    Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
    Downloading packages:
    Running transaction check
    Running transaction test
    Transaction test succeeded
    Running transaction
      Installing : kapacitor-1.5.4-1.x86_64                                                                                                                 1/1
      Verifying  : kapacitor-1.5.4-1.x86_64                                                                                                                 1/1
    
    Installed:
      kapacitor.x86_64 0:1.5.4-1
    
    Complete!
  2. config 수정 : docker에서 사용한 kapacitor conf와 동일하게 사용합니다.

    $ vi /etc/kapacitor/kapacitor.conf
    hostname = "localhost"
    data_dir = "/var/lib/kapacitor"
    skip-config-overrides = false
    default-retention-policy = ""
    
    [http]
      bind-address = ":9094"
      auth-enabled = false
      log-enabled = true
      write-tracing = false
      pprof-enabled = false
      https-enabled = false
      https-certificate = "/etc/ssl/kapacitor.pem"
      shutdown-timeout = "10s"
      shared-secret = ""
    
    [replay]
      dir = "/var/lib/kapacitor/replay"
    
    [storage]
      boltdb = "/var/lib/kapacitor/kapacitor.db"
    
    [task]
      dir = "/var/lib/kapacitor/tasks"
      snapshot-interval = "1m0s"
    
    [[influxdb]]
      enabled = true
      name = "default"
      default = false
      urls = ["http://:8086"]
      username = ""
      password = ""
      ssl-ca = ""
      ssl-cert = ""
      ssl-key = ""
      insecure-skip-verify = false
      timeout = "0s"
      disable-subscriptions = false
      subscription-protocol = "http"
      kapacitor-hostname = ""
      http-port = 0
      udp-bind = ""
      udp-buffer = 1000
      udp-read-buffer = 0
      startup-timeout = "5m0s"
      subscriptions-sync-interval = "1m0s"
      [influxdb.excluded-subscriptions]
        _kapacitor = ["autogen"]
    
    [logging]
      file = "STDERR"
      level = "INFO"
    
    [config-override]
      enabled = true
    
    [collectd]
      enabled = false
      bind-address = ":25826"
      database = "collectd"
      retention-policy = ""
      batch-size = 5000
      batch-pending = 10
      batch-timeout = "10s"
      read-buffer = 0
      typesdb = "/usr/share/collectd/types.db"
    
    [opentsdb]
      enabled = false
      bind-address = ":4242"
      database = "opentsdb"
      retention-policy = ""
      consistency-level = "one"
      tls-enabled = false
      certificate = "/etc/ssl/influxdb.pem"
      batch-size = 1000
      batch-pending = 5
      batch-timeout = "1s"
      log-point-errors = true
    
    [alerta]
      enabled = false
      url = ""
      token = ""
      environment = ""
      origin = ""
    
    [hipchat]
      enabled = false
      url = ""
      token = ""
      room = ""
      global = false
      state-changes-only = false
    
    [opsgenie]
      enabled = false
      api-key = ""
      url = "https://api.opsgenie.com/v1/json/alert"
      recovery_url = "https://api.opsgenie.com/v1/json/alert/note"
      global = false
    
    [pagerduty]
      enabled = false
      url = "https://events.pagerduty.com/generic/2010-04-15/create_event.json"
      service-key = ""
      global = false
    
    [smtp]
      enabled = false
      host = "localhost"
      port = 25
      username = ""
      password = ""
      no-verify = false
      global = false
      state-changes-only = false
      from = ""
      idle-timeout = "30s"
    
    [sensu]
      enabled = false
      addr = ""
      source = "Kapacitor"
    
    [slack]
      enabled = false
      url = ""
      channel = ""
      username = "kapacitor"
      icon-emoji = ""
      global = false
      state-changes-only = false
    
    [talk]
      enabled = false
      url = ""
      author_name = ""
    
    [telegram]
      enabled = false
      url = "https://api.telegram.org/bot"
      token = ""
      chat-id = ""
      parse-mode = ""
      disable-web-page-preview = false
      disable-notification = false
      global = false
      state-changes-only = false
    
    [victorops]
      enabled = false
      api-key = ""
      routing-key = ""
      url = "https://alert.victorops.com/integrations/generic/20131114/alert"
      global = false
    
    [kubernetes]
      enabled = false
      in-cluster = false
      token = ""
      ca-path = ""
      namespace = ""
    
    [reporting]
      enabled = false
      url = "https://usage.influxdata.com"
    
    [stats]
      enabled = true
      stats-interval = "10s"
      database = "_kapacitor"
      retention-policy = "autogen"
      timing-sample-rate = 0.1
      timing-movavg-size = 1000
    
    [udf]
    
    [deadman]
      interval = "10s"
      threshold = 0.0
      id = "{{ .Group }}:NODE_NAME for task '{{ .TaskName }}'"
      message = "{{ .ID }} is {{ if eq .Level \"OK\" }}alive{{ else }}dead{{ end }}: {{ index .Fields \"emitted\" | printf \"%0.3f\" }} points/INTERVAL."
      global = false
  3. service start

    $ systemctl enable kapacitor
    $ systemctl daemon-reload
    $ systemctl start kapacitor

SaltStack 설치

Download telegraf

CloudHub Portal 설치

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